San Salvador
The Land of Discovery
About the Island
San Salvador is a secluded gem in the far eastern reaches of the Bahamas, famously known as the site of Christopher Columbus’s first landfall in the New World in 1492. A towering white stone cross at Landfall Park on Fernandez Bay marks the historic spot, but the island’s true legacy is its raw, untamed beauty. Unlike the flatter islands of the archipelago, San Salvador is defined by rolling hills and more than 30 inland salt lakes that dominate its interior. For divers and snorkelers, the island is a world-class destination, sitting on the edge of a sheer underwater drop-off that plunges thousands of feet into the abyss. This “wall diving” offers breathtaking visibility and encounters with hammerhead sharks and vibrant coral forests. The island’s centerpiece is the Dixon Hill Lighthouse, one of the few remaining hand-cranked, kerosene-lit beacons in the world, offering panoramic views of the Atlantic. Whether you are exploring the ruins of Watling’s Castle or lounging on the secluded sands of Grotto Beach, San Salvador offers a profound sense of history and a quiet, end-of-the-world serenity.
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What To Bring
San Salvador is remote, so "self-sufficiency" is the theme for your packing list. Bring high-quality snorkel or dive gear, as the island’s vertical walls are its main attraction and rentals can be limited outside of the few major resorts. Sturdy hiking shoes are essential for climbing the rocky trail to the Dixon Hill Lighthouse or exploring the limestone ruins of old plantations. Because the island is exposed to the open Atlantic, the sun is exceptionally strong; pack long-sleeved rash guards, a wide-brimmed hat, and reef-safe sunscreen. You should also bring a basic first-aid kit and any necessary medications, as pharmacies are scarce. Finally, carry plenty of cash, as there are very few ATMs on the island, and many local guesthouses and small cafes do not accept credit cards.